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比 (bǐ): comparisons

A 比 B + adjective means "A is more ... than B": 他比我高 "he is taller than me". Never add 很.

The adjective stays plain. 他比我很高 is a classic mistake.

To say "a lot more", add 多了 or 得多 after the adjective: 今天比昨天冷多了.

For "not as ... as", use 没有: 我没有他高.

Pattern: A + 比 + B + adjective

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Before this lesson

This unlocks after: HSK 1 Core words 3, The four tones.